Thursday, November 9, 2017

Featured Author: Angela Carter

This year has seen the publication of a new book about British author Angela Carter, who was, according to the book's publisher, "[w]idely acknowledged as one of the most important English writers of the last century...[her] work stands out for its bawdiness and linguistic zest, its hospitality to the fantastical and the absurd, and its extraordinary inventiveness and range. Her life was as vigorously modern and unconventional as anything in her fiction." The new book is called The Invention of Angela Carter by Edmund Gordon, and it is heavily based on memories of her contemporaries and her own personal journals.

Not familiar with Angela Carter? She did die in 1992 of cancer aged only 51 - a voice silenced too soon - and is not hugely well known outside of England. Raised in South London, in her late teens she rebelled from a sheltered, overprotected childhood to embrace a lifestyle that included being politically active - she considered herself a socialist and a feminist - and building "a reputation as someone who would say anything and take any risk." Carter worked briefly as a reporter, as a co-editor of a literary magazine, and taught at several universities, but mainly worked ferociously on her own "surprising and transgressive" books, including a book-length essay called The Sadeian Woman. She won a literary prize that allowed her to travel to Japan, where she led a bohemian lifestyle and took up with the first in a succession of younger men. She ended up back in England in the 1970s and had a child at the age of forty-three. Her literary protégés included Salman Rushdie, who called Carter a "benevolent white witch." Margaret Atwood called Carter a "fairy godmother." These kind of otherworldly descriptions have stuck to her posthumous reputation, though she was not overfond of that style of classification in life.

Her fiction, though she began writing with a more socially realistic bent, is "punctuated by extravagant flights of imagination," concerned with "“the social fictions that regulate our lives,” and is often associated with adjectives such as "savage,"  "thorny," and "fantastic."  Perhaps unsurprisingly, Carter was a fan of Wuthering Heights, and her "male romantic leads tend to be feral, violent, and encrusted with dirt." Author Joan Acocella says:

The English novelist Angela Carter is best known for her 1979 book “The Bloody Chamber,” which is a kind of updating of the classic European fairy tales. This does not mean that Carter’s Little Red Riding Hood chews gum or rides a motorcycle but that the strange things in those tales—the werewolves and snow maidens, the cobwebbed caves and liquefying mirrors—are made to live again by means of a prose informed by psychoanalysis and cinema and Symbolist poetry.

It's suggested that Carter's influences ranged from Baudelaire and Rimbaud to science fiction. Sex and autonomy were two of the most notable subjects that she returns to again and again in her writings. Her work was a way of questioning the world around her, and she was very clear that she did not have the answers.

The Bloody Chamber: And Other Stories

Nights at the Circus  

About the author: Angela Carter by Lorna Sage [eBook]

Part of the "Writers and Their Work" series, this book is described on Google Books thusly: "Although Angela Carter's work is considered part of the contemporary canon, its true strangeness is still only partially understood. Lorna Sage argues that one key to a better understanding of Carter's writings is the extraordinary intelligence with which she reads the cultural signs of our times. From camp subversiveness in the 1960s to fairy stories, gender-politics, and the theoretical 'pleasure of the text', which she made so real in her writing, Carter legitimized the life of fantasy, and celebrated the fertility of the female imagination more actively than any other writer of her generation. Lorna Sage's study explores the roots of Carter's originality, covering all her novels as well as some short stories and non-fiction."

For readalikes of Angela Carter, consider Jeanette Winterson, A.S. Byatt, Sarah Waters, Margaret Atwood, Katherine Dunn, Emma Donoghue, Francesca Lia Block, and Salman Rushdie.

Tuesday, November 7, 2017

Workplace Drama

OFFICE: AN AMERICAN WORKPLACE, THE (2005) - FISCHER, JENNA. Photography. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/144_1563023/1/144_1563023/cite. Accessed 25 Oct 2017.
If your workplace is a drama-free zone, consider yourself lucky. Many workers deal with unfairness, questionable activities, abusive bosses, unprofessional colleagues, or just a "culture of dysfunction" in the workplace. Life coach Lori Scherwin says "No one should ever have to work in an environment that causes your stomach to go in quivers but the unfortunate reality is it's more normal than we'd prefer. Often professionals 'accept it' as is, which can do more harm for you in the long-run, both professionally and also personally." Everyone has bad days, but there are a whole lots of red flags that indicate your workplace is toxic - backstabbing, micromanaging, bullying, internal competition, with no concern from management about work-life balance and dissent being discouraged. Depending on how toxic your workplace is, you might need more than good advice, but Mashable, The Muse, Lifehacker, Huffington Post, and even Ivanka Trump all have suggestions for coping with workplace drama. Us? We don't pretend to have the answers, but we're always willing to take a look in a book. The Rumpus and The New Yorker had some suggestions of  "books with bad bosses" that you might find useful, and we've added a few of our own.


Fiction

Bartleby the Scrivener by Herman Melville [eBook]

Then We Came to the End by Joshua Ferris

The Assistants by Camille Perri

The Circle by Dave Eggers

Lightning Rods by Helen Dewitt

The Beautiful Bureaucrat by Helen Phillips

A Window Opens by Elisabeth Egan

Non- Fiction

Cubed: A History of the Office by Nikil Saval

Making Work Work: The Positivity Solution For Any Work Environment by Shola Richards

The Pleasures and Sorrows of Work by Alain de Botton

No More Work: Why Full Employment Is a Bad Idea by James Livingston

First Jobs: True Tales of Bad Bosses, Quirky Coworkers, Big Breaks, and Small Paychecks edited by Merritt Watt

Shop Class As Soulcraft: An Inquiry Into the Value of Work by Matthew B. Crawford

The Three Signs of a Miserable Job: A Fable For Managers (And Their Employees) by Patrick Lencioni

A World of Work: Imagined Manuals For Real Jobs edited by Ilana Gershon

Thursday, November 2, 2017

The Well-Read Witch

Witches: five silhouetted figures. [Photograph]. Retrieved from Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest.
http://quest.eb.com/search/125_1229428/1/125_1229428/cite


One thing I know for sure is that I am too lazy, disorganized and anti-social to be a competent witch who belongs to a close-knit coven. I never know what phase of the moon we are in and my black thumb prevents me from cultivating the necessary herb garden for effective rituals and spells. I don't even cook from recipe books, so putting together a whole spell is out of the question. I have never read any of the Harry Potter books.   However, that doesn't mean I'm not intrigued by witches, Wiccans, pagans, and the spiritually adventurous.

Whether you celebrate Halloween, harvest festivals in the church parking lot, or Samhain, witches are a part of our collective imagination and historical record and autumn is the time they are most likely to be on our imaginative radar. Witches, witchcraft, witch hunters, and witch panics make for riveting reading in the categories of fiction and non-fiction. So keep one lamp on for yourself, pretend you're not home to hand out candy, and read about witches.

Non-Fiction

America Bewitched: The Story of Witchcraft After Salem by Owen Davies
A Brief History of Witchcraft by Lois Martin
Brujas, Bultos, y Brasas: Tales of Witchcraft and the Supernatural in the Pecos Valley collected and edited by Nasario Garcia
The Crafty Witch: 101 Ideas for Every Occasion by Willow Polson
The Enemy Within: 2,000 Years of Witch-Hunting in the Western World by John Demos
The Penguin Book of Witches edited by Katherine Howe
Six Women of Salem: The Untold Story of the Accused and Their Accusers in the Salem Witch Trials by Aarilynne Roach
Wiccan Celebrations: Inspiration for Living By Nature's Cycle by Silver Elder
Witchcraft Medicine: Healing Arts, Shamanic Practices, and Forbidden Plants by Claudia Muller-Eberling, Christian Ratsch, and Wolf-Dieter Storl
Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers by Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English
Witches, Rakes, and Rogues: True Stories of Scam, Scandal, Murder,and Mayhem in Boston, 1630-1775 by D. Brenton Simons


Fiction

Bless Me Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya
The Book of Life by Deborah Harkness
The Book of Spirits by James Reese
Brida by Paulo Coehlo
Bruja Brouhaha by Rochelle Staab
The Burning Times by Jeanne Kalogridis
The Circle by Bentley Little
Dark Birthright by Jeanne Treat
Daughter of the Blood by Anne Bishop
A Discovery of Witches by Deborah Harkness
The Witching Hour by Anne Rice
Lasher by Anne Rice
Taltos: Lives of the Mayfair Witches by Anne Rice

Tuesday, October 31, 2017

Cosplay: Wearing Your Fandom

Japanese woman in cosplay outfit, Harajuku, Tokyo, Japan, Asia. Photography. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/151_2569803/1/151_2569803/cite. Accessed 14 Oct 2017.
For me personally, cosplay is the strongest and purest way to express your love for a fandom. Creating a costume from scratch by spending days and nights with your sewing machine or heat gun and using most of your hard-earned money to bring this dream to life takes passion and pure dedication. Before cosplay you just consumed the art and worlds of other artists by reading comics, watching movies or playing video games, but now you're becoming the artist yourself!
~Svetlana Quindt AKA Kamui Cosplay

We confess, our first introduction to cosplay was when we happened upon Shoichi Aoki's Fruits in the early oughts. This book of portraits of Japanese street kids in Tokyo's Harajuku district, taken from a popular fanzine of the same name, is probably more about fashion than cosplay, but it is about having fun with fashion. Though there are a lot of "Gothic Lolitas," you also find references to anime such as Sailor Moon popping up. But cosplay existed long before 2000. The first recorded cosplay (a portmanteau of costume play) involving an established character - as opposed to a masquerade or fancy dress party - took place at the 1st World Science Fiction Convention in 1939, according to Wikipedia, with fan costuming at conventions taking off slowly and primarily in party settings. The term cosplay was not actually coined until 1984, although fan costuming had been a phenomenon in Japan since the 1970s. Japan later became the home for cosplay cafés and the first World Cosplay Championship, one of many events for cosplayers.

Cosplay is not just a costume worn for a party or holiday. Cosplay costumes are drawn from any movie, TV series, book, comic book, video game, or anime and manga characters. Steampunk became a very popular look recently. Cosplayers often stay in character whenever in costume, although this kind of performance is more often seen in live-action role-playing (LARP). Some cosplayers just model their costumes without staying in character.You can buy costumes, or create your own from scratch - costumes are judged for accuracy, craftmanship, presentation, and audience impact in competition. There are those who cosplay "to create, learn, socialize, and be someone or something you've always dreamed of."

Other than cosplay-centered conventions, another place to find cosplay is, of course, any comic convention worth its salt - New Mexico has several options, including Bubonicon, Las Cruces Comic Con, and the Indigenous Comic Con (coming up in November!)  - or at the Renaissance Fair (locally, there's one in Albuquerque and one in Santa Fe).

If you're interested in exploring cosplay, the library catalog has some titles that might help you along. As Kamui Cosplay says, "Being an artist means being free to express yourself and not be bound by skin color, sex or body shape. Dress up as whoever you want to be and enjoy all the different character interpretations you'll find on the convention floor."

How To Cosplay. Vol. 1.

The Hero's Closet: Sewing For Cosplay and Costuming by Gillian Conahan

The Costume Making Guide: Creating Armor & Props for Cosplay by Svetlana Quindt, aka Kamui Cosplay

Make: Props and Costume Armor - Create Realistic Science Fiction and Fantasy Weapons, Armor, and Accessories by Shawn Thorsson

Knits For Nerds: 30 Projects - Science Fiction, Comic Books, Fantasy by Joan of Dark, a.k.a. Toni Carr

Cool Japan Guide: Fun in the Land of Manga, Lucky Cats and Ramen by Abby Denson [eBook]

The Otaku Encyclopedia: An Insider's Guide to the Subculture of Cool Japan by Patrick W. Galbraith

Leaving Mundania: Inside the Transformative World of Live Action Role-Playing Games by Lizzie Stark


Thursday, October 26, 2017

Cult Film

Pythons In Armour. Photographer. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/115_2736202/1/115_2736202/cite. Accessed 21 Oct 2017.
Though many drive-ins have been shut down, and the practice of screening midnight movies in theaters has waned considerably from its heyday in the early 1970s, the thrill of sharing boundary-testing films in the dark can now be enjoyed just as well while curled up on the couch—no accompanying cult required... These films stubbornly refuse to be marginalized, lower budgets and lack of Hollywood gloss be damned.
~Themes: Cult Movies, from the Criterion Collection website 

The term “cult classic” gets thrown around a lot these days, usually to describe anything that wasn’t widely seen but has some vocal fans. There should be another word for that, because “cult” implies a whole other level of devotion. This list is about movies that inspire very unusual outpourings of support. Let’s put the “cult” back into “cult following.”
~Andy Hunsaker, "15 Movies With Crazy Cult Followings"

How do you define cult film? The two quotes above, the latter taken from the IFC website, seem to have a subtly different take on that question. Is a cult film just a B-movie or a midnight movie? Or is it something that has grabbed hold of at least certain moviegoers' imagination and become part of the culture of moviegoing, like The Rocky Horror Picture Show?

Criterion defines cult films from their own collection as Crumb, Eating Raoul, F for Fake, Fantastic Planet, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Eyes Without a Face, Harold & Maude, House, Koyaanisqatsi, Kiss Me Deadly, Man Bites Dog, The Man Who Fell to Earth, Monty Python's Life of Brian, Repo Man, and Slacker. The IFC article, which, granted, is just the opinion of a single author, is more inclined towards Star Wars, The Big Lebowski, Evil Dead, Repo: The Genetic Opera, Clerks, Fight Club, Labyrinth, Star Trek, Serenity, and Showgirls. (Both lists do include David Lynch.)

Rolling Stone is more closely aligned with Criterion's definiton, but allows a little lee-way - "There's no single way to recognize a cult movie other than the simple fact that it's developed a fiercely devoted audience that watches it over and over, preferably at midnight in a theater packed with other die-hards." The website i09 also recognizes that you can debate cult status,  but we like their definition best: "A great cult movie is like a weird underground discovery, that feels so strange and wonderful, you suspect that you're the first person ever to appreciate it properly. But certain cult films have acquired fame and influence to rival any blockbuster, and have become part of our shared vocabulary."

How do you define cult film? Do you lean more towards a blockbuster big enough to warrant its own convention, or something more arty and obscure, perhaps involving audience participation at a late-night showing? Regardless of definition, many films, both popular and niche, have made their mark on our cinematic landscape. Our list of cult films, below, leans a bit more towards the midnight movie definition of cult, but we've thrown some more popular titles into the mix. Hope you find something that strikes your fancy!










Tuesday, October 24, 2017

Young Adult Crossover

Close up of a young girl reading in the library. Photography. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/115_3955573/1/115_3955573/cite. Accessed 21 Oct 2017.
Teen Read Week ended recently, but we're still thinking about fiction for young adults - specifically, young adult crossover books, though the term "crossover" has a bit of a contentious history  -  you can read "A Brief History of the Crossover" on iO9, and Tor's website has a long-standing column called "Genre In the Mainstream" that dies into some of the issues surrounding genre crossover.

BookBrowse defines crossover as "books that are targeted at adults but are likely to be of interest/suitable for teens." The Oxford Research Encyclopedia says crossover may occur "from child to adult or adult to child audiences, or they may be explicitly published for both audiences... Children have been appropriating adult books for centuries," but only in the 21st century has it become a recognized genre. Author Maggie Stiefvater heartily agrees:

Some adults are the stereotypical teen, too. They love pop culture, they’re reluctant readers, they love to shop and gossip. I would argue that if you looked at the percentages, the number of those sort of readers are identical for ages 16 and 60. Age has nothing to do with it. That’s who these readers are... So what does this mean for crossover titles? Well, I think it means that the real power of a crossover title isn’t a novel’s ability to appeal to both teens and adults. I think the real power of a crossover title is a novel’s ability to appeal to a wide range of humans.

Stiefvater discusses titles like Twilight and the Harry Potter series as examples. She says that at all her book signings, the number of adults and teens attending has always been equal; that Harry Potter crosses age, and gender lines, because of the amazing world J.K. Rowling created. She suggests that there are adults who don't like child narrators in books, but they can forget that the Harry Potter books are written from the perspective of a child, because the world of the book "is, like our real world, concerned with many things, and so therefore, many different sorts of people can be concerned with it" and that "we have to give teens the credit they deserve. They are young adults. ADULTS. That means that they are as varied in their reading tastes and abilities as adults are." 

Adults reading novels aimed at young adults is, of course, not news. It was all the way back in 2014 that  Ruth Graham got readers all worked up with her essay "Against YA." It's a different world now - even the New York Times Book Review has a semi-regular column called "Y.A. Crossover." But what about teens reading books aimed at adults? Another author, Dan Josefson, made a list for Writer's Digest of some points that make a book appeal to both sets of readers, which are:
  1. While you should certainly feel free to include characters of whatever age you choose, make sure there’s at least one teenager.
  2. Make things more complex, not less.
  3. It’s important, as in any other kind of book or story, that your writing feel honest and true.
  4. In novels that involve both children and adults, issues of authority, of power and powerlessness, are often central.
  5. The resolution of these novels is often tricky.  

Most of these points could be applied to any literary work, apart from always adding a teenager to the mix. There are adult books written with youthful protagonists, such as C. Alan Bradley's Flavia de Luce series. And as Meg Wolitzer has pointed out, "individual taste is beautifully mysterious." Maybe your teen's varied reading tastes and abilities might be ready for some adult material.

Here are a few books marketed for adults that your teen might enjoy:

Where'd You Go Bernadette by Maria Semple

Ready Player One by Ernest Cline

All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr

I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith

Doomsday Book by Connie Willis

When She Woke by Hillary Jordan

His Majesty's Dragon by Naomi Novik

March by John Lewis

Bellweather Rhapsody by Kate Racculia

The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry by Gabrielle Zevin

The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern

In the Sea There Are Crocodiles: Based on the True Story of Enaiatollah Akbari by Fabio Geda

Red Rising by Pierce Brown

The Interestings by Meg Wolitzer

Lowboy by John Wray

Neverwhere by Neil Gaiman

The Rules of Magic by Alice Hoffman

It's Fine By Me by Per Petterson

The Guineveres by Sarah Domet

The History of Wolves by Emily Fridlund

The Crane Wife by Patrick Ness

Boo by Neil Smith


But, if you're not ready for your teen to start reading adult titles, there's always New Adult, "fiction [which] encompasses books that feature protagonists in the 18-25-year-old age range (sometimes this is stretched to 30), and many popular titles feature college students in contemporary settings."

Thursday, October 19, 2017

History of the Human Body

Hands. Photography. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/132_1280923/1/132_1280923/cite. Accessed 13 Oct 2017.
You've enjoyed popular works that combine science, history, and culture, such as books by Mary Roach (Stiff: The Curious Life of Human Cadavers) and Diane Ackerman (A Natural History of the Senses). Your interests are many and varied, and don't exclude the cosmetic. You are curious about the workings of the human body and how the body has been regarded over time - physiognomy and phrenology are ideas you've heard about before, for instance - and are not squeamish. You like to know how things work, and you don't mind finding out through observation rather than experimentation. If some or all of these statements apply to you, we have just the booklist for you!

Teeth

Teeth: The Untold Story of Beauty, Inequality, and the Struggle For Oral Health in America by Mary Otto

Hair

Hair: A Human History by Kurt S. Stenn

Plucked: A History of Hair Removal by Rebecca M. Herzig

Country Music Hair by Erin Duvall

Hair Fashion and Fantasy by Laurent Philippon

Of Beards and Men: The Revealing History of Facial Hair by Christopher Oldstone-Moore

Feet

Leonardo's Foot: How 10 Toes, 52 Bones, and 66 Muscles Shaped the Human World by Carol Ann Rinzler.

Nose

Being a Dog: Following the Dog Into a World of Smell by Alexandra Horowitz

Ears

Balance: A Dizzying Journey Through the Science of Our Most Delicate Sense by Carol Svec

Human Sexuality

The Anatomical Venus: Wax, God, Death & the Ecstatic by Joanna Ebenstein

Breasts: A Natural and Unnatural History by Florence Wilson

Vagina: A New Biography by Naomi Wolf

The Seeds of Life: From Aristotle to da Vinci, From Sharks' Teeth to Frogs' Pants, the Long and Strange Quest to Discover Where Babies Come From by Edward Dolnick [eBook]

Inferior: How Science Got Women Wrong and the New Research That's Rewriting the Story by Angela Saini [eBook]

Impotence: A Cultural History by Angus McLaren

Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body by Susan Bordo

Unmentionable: The Victorian Lady's Guide to Sex, Marriage, and Manners by Therese Oneill

General

Anatomies: A Cultural History of the Human Body by Hugh Aldersey-Williams

Your Inner Fish: A Journey Into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body by Neil Shubin

The Story of the Human Body: Evolution, Health, and Disease by Daniel Lieberman.

Bone Rooms: From Scientific Racism to Human Prehistory in Museums by Samuel J. Redman.

Illness & Death

In the Kingdom of the Sick: A Social History of Chronic Illness in America by Laurie Edwards

The End of Memory: A Natural History of Aging and Alzheimer's by Jay Ingram

Death's Summer Coat: What the History of Death and Dying Can Tell Us About Life and Living by Brandy Schillace